 
PRODUCERS AND CONSUMERS
FOOD CHAINS
Food chains show how one living thing is the food for another.
Energy passes along a food chain from producers to consumers as one member of the chain eats the next.
- Seaweed is a producer. It produces food by photosynthesis.
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- Periwinkles are called first consumers because they eat weed.
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- Herring gulls are called second consumers, because they eat periwinkles.
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Seaweed --> periwinkle --> herring gull
This is an example of a food chain.
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